Most people who have open hernia repair surgery are able to go home the same day. Recovery time is about 3 weeks. You most likely can return to light activity after 3 weeks. Strenuous exercise should wait until after 6 weeks of recovery. Don't do anything that causes pain. You'll probably be able to drive again in about 2 weeks or when you have no pain in your groin.
You can have sexual intercourse in about 3 weeks. Swelling over the incision is common after hernia surgery. It doesn't mean that the surgery was unsuccessful.
To reduce swelling and pain, put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Do this every 1 to 2 hours. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin. Call your doctor if you have any of these symptoms:. Surgical repair is recommended for inguinal hernias that are causing pain or other symptoms and for hernias that are incarcerated or strangulated.
Surgery is always recommended for inguinal hernias in children. Infants and children usually have open surgery to repair an inguinal hernia. Open surgery for inguinal hernia repair is safe. Most often, a hernia can be found in the areas of the stomach or abdomen. It is a highly common medical problem that may be the result of genetic disposition or of strenuous activities such as heavy lifting. People that are bothered by a hernia may opt for surgery. Hernias , however, can become dangerous when the protrusion is such that the blood supply to the hernia is cut off.
This can lead to tissue death. In this case, the hernia becomes a medical emergency and usually requires an emergency surgical intervention. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Brooks DC, et al.
Classification, clinical features and diagnosis of inguinal and femoral hernias in adults. Accessed Feb. Ramsook C. Overview of inguinal hernia in children. Inguinal hernia child. Mayo Clinic; Inguinal hernia. Townsend CM Jr, et al. Elsevier; Pearson DG expert opinion. Mayo Clinic. Related Hernia truss: Can it help an inguinal hernia? Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.
In infants and children, inguinal hernias are always operated on to prevent incarceration from occurring. Surgery is usually done on an outpatient basis. Recovery time varies depending on the size of the hernia, the technique used, and the age and health of the patient.
The two main types of surgery for hernias are as follows:. In open hernia repair, also called herniorrhaphy, a person is given local anesthesia in the abdomen or spine to numb the area, general anesthesia to sedate or help the person sleep, or a combination of the two. Then the surgeon makes an incision in the groin, moves the hernia back into the abdomen, and reinforces the muscle wall with stitches. Usually the area of muscle weakness is reinforced with a synthetic mesh or screen to provide additional support-an operation called hernioplasty.
Laparoscopic surgery is performed using general anesthesia. The surgeon makes several small incisions in the lower abdomen and inserts a laparoscope-a thin tube with a tiny video camera attached to one end.
The camera sends a magnified image from inside the body to a monitor, giving the surgeon a close-up view of the hernia and surrounding tissue. While viewing the monitor, the surgeon uses instruments to carefully repair the hernia using synthetic mesh. People who undergo laparoscopic surgery generally experience a somewhat shorter recovery time.
However, the doctor may determine laparoscopic surgery is not the best option if the hernia is very large or the person has had pelvic surgery. Most adults experience discomfort after surgery and require pain medication. Vigorous activity and heavy lifting are restricted for several weeks. The doctor will discuss when a person may safely return to work.
Infants and children also experience some discomfort but usually resume normal activities after several days. Surgery to repair an inguinal hernia is generally safe and complications are uncommon. Knowing possible risks allows patients to report postoperative symptoms to their doctor as soon as they occur.
Risk of general anesthesia. Before surgery, the anesthesiologist-a doctor who administers anesthesia-reviews the risks of anesthesia with the patient and asks about medical history and allergies to medications. Complications most likely occur in older people and those with other medical conditions. Common complications include nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, sore throat, and headache.
More serious problems include heart attack, stroke, pneumonia, and blood clots in the legs.
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