Aspen dos, present-day Turkey, is known for well-preserved theatre. The theatre provided seating for 7, It was built in AD by the Greek architect Zenon, a native of the city, during the rule of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, who was Roman emperor from to and the last of the rulers known as the Five Good Emperors.
The cascade of troubles that hit the Romans and the Anatolians in the third century AD included barbarian invasions, civil warfare and unrest, peasant rebellions, and the Antonine Plague of measles or smallpox that swept across Roman lands and left millions of dead bodies in its wake.
This confluence of factors, plus political mismanagement in general, plunged the Empire into a prolonged economic depression that caused a major decline in the fortunes of the cities Anatolia and the province of Asia in particular.
This region of the Empire never again came close to matching its peak prosperity, and in the fourth century it was divided up into multiple smaller provinces. The amphitheater at Mastaura was obviously constructed with the expectation that the good times would continue.
Given the economic troubles that beset the region sometime shortly after its completion, this grand edifice may have sat empty and unused for much of the time, since the spectacles it was designed to host would have been too costly for financially-strapped promoters to sponsor.
In the economically challenged post-Severan era, this newly built structure may have been dismissed as wasteful expenditure and a sign of Roman decadence. Another part of the Colosseum replica ruins recently discovered in Mastaura, Turkey. During the remainder of , the archaeologists who unearthed the Mastaura amphitheater will begin conservation and preservation work on its most vulnerable sections.
After that process is complete, Akkurnaz and his team will launch a series of geophysical surveys at the site, to gain more information about what the structure looks like underground. Nathan Falde graduated from American Public University in with a Bachelors Degree in History, and has a long-standing fascination with ancient history, historical mysteries, mythology, astronomy and esoteric topics of all types. He is a full-time freelance writer from Read More.
Ancient Origins has been quoted by:. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. The temple is located just 50 kilometers from Syria, in the region of Eastern Anatolia, modern-day south-east Turkey.
That said, it still has yet to be discovered by tourists. You can get to the site by air-conditioned tour bus but you can also check out some of the marvelous artifacts at the Sanliurfa museum. Either way, this is a must-see site if you plan on visiting Turkey. Here you can see the excavated remains which display centuries of history from the Roman Empire to classical Greece. Located in the heart of a fertile valley, Ephesus was once a major trading center of the ancient world before it became a religious center for early Christians.
The burial tombs are known for their elaborate funerary art that stands out with distinctive Gothic detailing in facades that resemble typical Lycian homes. In an incredible feat, some of the tombs were carved directly out of the face of the cliff. The unusually large tombs held more than one body, which suggests that Lycians were a family-oriented society, and sometimes depicted scenes from mythology.
The Cappadocia Monasteries are an ancient network of cave dwellings and chapels carved out of the soft rock of the Cappadocia mountains. This is a must-see during your tour of the ancient ruins in Turkey. The rocky landscape was once home to early Christians fleeing persecution from the Romans. Taking a cue from Mother Nature, settlers started carving out homes and structures in the soft rock of what is now the Goreme National Park in central Turkey.
By the 4th century AD, the Cappadocia Monasteries were an urbanized underground system of homes, churches, stables, and storehouses. Exact Area tool Click here and draw a rectangle over the map to precisely define the search area. Results See the results of your search on the right side. You can scroll down to find more maps of this location. Timeline Attributes. Drag sliders to specify date range From: past today To: past today.
Fulltext search: Title: Author: Map scale: mil Search About News Mobile. Composite: Asiat. Asie Mineure. The best example of these is Istanbul, also known as Byzantium and Constantinople. Istanbul was founded as an ancient Greek city in BC and its name was Byzantium. The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in , stands out as a multicultural place.
Phokaia , located in the west on the Anatolia map, is now a wonderful holiday town. There are also Ephesus ruins in the city of Izmir, which have a magnificent Roman heritage.
Miletus is the place where Isidore of Miletus , one of the architects of Hagia Sophia, was born and raised. Isidore, a famous mathematician, was invited to Istanbul by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and was commissioned to build Hagia Sophia with the architect Anthemius. Today, it is possible to see the heritage of this ancient center in the ruins of Miletus.
Lycia was a very important region during ancient times. The region, which has a Mediterranean climate and magnificent coasts, is a tourism paradise today. Hattusa , located in the middle of the map of Asia Minor, was the ancient capital of the Hittites. The Hittites were the superpower of the region along with Ancient Egypt in the late bronze age.
You can visit the Hattusa ruins and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Turkey to trace this heritage. Cappadocia , located on the east of the Anatolia map, was a very important place in the history of early Christianity.
Cappadocia, which has miraculous volcanic formations, was a place where monks flocked. You can read how Cappadocia opened a new era in Christianity from this article titled monastic life in Cappadocia. Urartu , located at the easternmost point of the map of Asia Minor, has natural treasures such as Mount Ararat and Lake Van.
We will talk about this in more detail below. Pontus , on the north of the Anatolia map, was the hometown of Mithridates IV , who fought fierce battles with the Romans. Pontus, which was an important center during the Roman and Byzantine periods, is now known as Trabzon.
Sumela Monastery is the most important historical place to see in Trabzon. Anatolia had many important cultural centers in the ancient Greek period. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region.
However, there were other important centers such as Phokaia and Miletus. Anatolia reached its peak in terms of architecture under the rule of the Roman Empire.
Today, you can visit the ancient cities of Pergamon , Ephesus, Aphrodisias, Perge and Aspendos to observe the Roman heritage in Turkey.
Anatolia became more important when Emperor Constantine liberated Christianity in the s. Places such as Byzantium, Ephesus , Antioch and Cappadocia that carried the legacy of the apostles became religious centers. After Byzantium became the Roman capital under the name of Constantinople, the power center of the Roman Empire shifted to the east.
Thus, the Roman cult, which would last a thousand years through Eastern Rome, lived in Anatolia. Anatolia was the heart of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was actually a blend of cultural codes from Ancient Greece and administrative and military codes from Rome.
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