Children should be vaccinated every flu season for the best protection against flu. Ideally, everyone should be vaccinated by the end of October. Some children need two doses. For those children it is recommended to get the first dose as soon as vaccine is available, because the second needs to given at least 4 weeks after the first.
However, getting vaccinated later can still be protective, as long as flu viruses are circulating—even into January or later. Since it takes about two weeks after vaccination for the body to develop antibodies against flu virus infection, it is best to get vaccinated so they are protected before influenza begins spreading in their community. Some children will need two doses of flu vaccine. Those children should get the first dose as early in the season as possible.
In addition to getting a flu vaccine, children and caregivers of young children should take the same everyday preventive actions CDC recommends for everyone, including avoiding people who are sick, washing hands often, and covering coughs.. Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue. Some people may also have vomiting and diarrhea, which more common in children than adults.
People may be infected with flu and have respiratory symptoms without a fever. More information on when to seek emergency care is available online. Antiviral drugs for children come in the form of pills, liquid, inhaled powder, or intravenous solution. They fight flu by keeping flu viruses from reproducing in the body. Antiviral drugs must be prescribed by a doctor — they are not available over-the-counter. More information on children and flu antiviral drugs is available online.
These lists are not all inclusive. Please consult your medical provider for any other symptom that is severe or concerning. In addition to the flu shot, the CDC recommends everyday preventative actions like staying away from people who are sick, covering coughs and sneezes, and frequent handwashing. If you do get the flu, antiviral drugs — which can make the illness milder and shorten the time you are sick — can be prescribed by a doctor and can mean the difference between having a milder illness versus a very serious illness that could result in a hospital stay.
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This study stresses how quickly the flu can become life-threatening for children. Nearly two-thirds of children died within seven days of developing symptoms. Over one-third died at home or in the emergency department prior to hospital admission. In fact, children without other medical conditions that would predispose them to serious flu complications were more likely to die before hospital admission.
This is a reminder that parents should seek prompt medical care for young children and children at high risk for flu complications with flu symptoms. During all six seasons, mortality rates were highest in children younger than 2 years of age. The greatest number of pediatric deaths in the study occurred during the season while the fewest occurred during the season.
Universal vaccination — or vaccination across all age groups — was implemented during While vaccination rates among children have risen slightly since that time, they remain relatively low. According to CDC survey data, only about 40 percent of children had received a influenza vaccine by mid-November of The final estimated vaccination rate among children during the season was 52 percent.
CDC recommends annual flu vaccination as the first and best step in preventing influenza. CDC recommends antiviral drugs as a second line of defense against flu for those people who are seriously ill and those who are at high risk of flu complications, even if they have been vaccinated. The March 22 FluView also highlights that while influenza activity is declining in the United States, it is ongoing in much of the country. To receive weekly email updates about Seasonal Flu, enter your email address:.
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